The 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin: A Piece of History Preserved by the Royal Australian Mint
Since its creation, the Australian 20 cent coin has undergone various design changes, each with its own unique story and significance. Among these is the 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin, produced by the Royal Australian Mint to commemorate the nation’s heritage and culture.
The 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin is a circular piece with a diameter of 23.6 mm and a weight of 5.65 g. It is made of cupro-nickel, a durable and corrosion-resistant alloy that is commonly used in coin production. This coin is a legal tender, with a face value of 20 cents, but its true worth goes far beyond its monetary value.
At the center of the coin’s obverse side is the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Arnold Machin, a renowned British sculptor. This image of Her Majesty has been featured on Australian coins since her coronation in 1953, making it a notable symbol of the nation’s historical ties to the British monarchy.
Surrounding the Queen’s profile are the inscriptions “ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA” and the year of issue, “1983.” These words are inscribed in a font called “Robert’s Font,” which was created by the Royal Australian Mint’s former Chief Engraver, Stuart Devlin. This specific font has become iconic among Australian coins, making it a subtle but significant element of the 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin.
As for the coin’s reverse side, it depicts a platypus, a unique and treasured Australian animal. The platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal known for its unusual features, such as its bill-like snout, webbed feet, and capabilities to lay eggs and produce milk. The platypus is also considered a national emblem of Australia, making it a fitting design for this coin.
The Reverse design of the 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin was created by Stuart Devlin as well, in honor of the Royal Australian Mint’s 10th anniversary. The platypus image was taken from the illustrations of William de Beuzeville’s book, “The Angas Platypus,” which features Australian animals and their habitats. On top of the platypus is the word “AUSTRALIA,” while underneath it are the denomination “20” and the word “CENTS.”
Aside from its beautiful design and historical significance, the 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin also holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. With a mintage of over 37 million, it is a relatively common coin, but its popularity continues to grow as people appreciate its beauty and rarity over time.
Overall, the 1983 Australian 20 Cent Coin is a valuable piece of history preserved by the Royal Australian Mint. It symbolizes the nation’s enduring links to the British monarchy, its rich biodiversity, and its progress as a nation. Whether kept as a treasured heirloom or admired as a part of a coin collection, this coin exemplifies the importance of coins in preserving a country’s heritage and culture.